Total Hip Replacement
Over time, cartilage that cushions the bones can wear away, cause pain and discomfort, and make simple pleasures like walking and activities of daily living unbearable. Hip replacement can reduce or eliminate pain, allow easier movement and get you back to life. In the United States, more than 285,000 people have their hips replaced each year.
Hip replacement surgery may be considered for those suffering from arthritic hip pain that severely limits the activities of daily living. It is only recommended after careful examination and diagnosis of your particular joint problem, and only after more conservative measures.
There are many kinds and designs of hip implants available today. Surgeons select the implant they believe is best for their patient's needs based on a number of factors including age, activity level, the implant's track record and his or her comfort with the instruments associated with the particular implant.
Even though hip replacement surgery is considered a successful procedure, it is major surgery, and as with any surgery, there are risks. Possible complications include:
- Blood clots in your leg veins
- Infection
- Implant loosening
- Fractures
- Nerve or blood vessel damage
- Hip dislocation
- Change of leg length
Your surgeon and healthcare team will take great care to minimize the risk of these and other complications. Keep in mind that complications are rare, but they need to be understood by you and your family. Your surgeon will be happy to answer any questions.
With improvements in surgical techniques and post-op care, it is now common for many patients to be able to go home from the hospital the same day or one day after the surgery. Of course, each patient is different, but the goal should be for you to recover in the comfort and privacy of your own home as soon as possible.
Pain after hip replacement surgery varies from person to person, and not entirely predictable, but modern medications and improved anesthetic techniques greatly enhance our ability to control pain and discomfort after surgery. Recovery can vary from person to person, but most people will need to use an ambulation aid such as a walker for 2-4 weeks. Most people will be able to go straight home from the hospital, though some patients, particularly those that live alone, may need to spend a few days at a rehab center or nursing home.